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The Authority of the Head of State in Ratifying Laws: A Comparative Study of the Sudanese Constitutional Experience (1998-2025)
Objectives: The research aims to elucidate the legal nature of the Head of State's decision in ratifying a law and to discuss the implications of objecting to a law. After discussing the constitutional texts and comparing them. Methods: The study adopted a comparative analytical approach, whereby the ...
Judicial Expertise and its Evidentiary Weight in Jordanian Legislation
Objectives: The study aimed to clarify the concept of judicial expertise and to identify the legal nature of judicial expertise from both a jurisprudential perspective and the standpoint of Jordanian legislation. Methods: The study adopted the descriptive and analytical approach by describing and analyzing ...
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Proving Cybercrimes: A Comparative Study of Emirati and Moroccan Law
Objectives: This research aims to examine the challenges posed by cybercrimes to traditional criminal evidence systems, in light of the rapid development of information technologies and the complexity of methods used to commit such crimes. It also seeks to highlight the role of artificial intelligence ...
Carbon Certificates in the Sultanate of Oman: A Study of the Legal Framework and its Implications for Social Protection
Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the legal framework of carbon certificates in the Sultanate of Oman, focusing on their issuance, trading, and implementation mechanisms within the context of national efforts to address climate change challenges and fulfill international commitments under the Paris ...
Administrative Responsibility of University Professors
Objectives: The study aims to analyze the elements of administrative liability (fault, damage, and causation) and to define the legal status of university professors, while analyzing contemporary forms of professional negligence and highlighting the supervisory role of university professors in the public ...
The Limits of Judicial Review by Administrative Courts over the Administration’s Discretionary Assessment of Expediency in Administrative Decisions
Objectives: This research aims to demonstrate that the exercise of discretionary power is carried out within the framework and limits of the law governing every administrative decision, and that the authority of the administration- whether discretionary or bound- is merely a means of implementing the ...
Incoterms and their Impact on Unifying International Trade Rules
Objectives: This study aims to demonstrate the importance of Incoterms and their role in regulating international trade relations, particularly concerning maritime transport. These rules are a set of terms (standard contracts) issued by the International Chamber of Commerce in Paris. These ...