Abstract

Objectives: This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of women's political representation in India, focusing on the challenges, progress, and implications for democratic governance. It examines the historical context, current status, and potential solutions to enhance women's participation in political decision-making processes. Methods: The study utilises a time period analysis and a review of relevant literature to understand the factors influencing women's political participation. It includes a critical examination of constitutional amendments, legislative quotas, and policy interventions. The research also explores socio-cultural factors, institutional barriers, and gender stereotypes through interviews and case studies with female political leaders, activists, and policymakers. Results: Despite constitutional provisions and affirmative action measures, women's representation in Indian politics remains disproportionately low. The analysis reveals ongoing challenges related to socio-cultural norms, institutional barriers, and ineffective implementation of policies. Insights from interviews and case studies highlight the strategies employed by women to overcome these obstacles and the role of political parties in shaping their careers. Conclusions: Advancing women's political representation is crucial for achieving a more inclusive and equitable democracy in India. The study emphasises the need for targeted policy recommendations to address existing gaps and foster an environment that encourages greater women's participation. Improved gender representation is expected to positively impact policy outcomes, governance quality, and socio-economic development. Collaborative efforts from policymakers, activists, and citizens are essential for creating a representative and effective democratic governance system.