Assessment of Microbial Quality of Raw Milk in Nangarhar Province, Afghanistan

Shakirullah Niazi , Raihanullah Tasal , Mohammad Asif Safi , Fazalwali Jalalzai , Shahidullah Niazi , Rizwan Shukat

Objectives: This paper aims to evaluate the microbiological quality of raw milk in Nangarhar Province, Afghanistan, and to identify factors influencing its safety. Despite widespread consumption of raw milk in the districts, limited data exist at the district level regarding bacterial contamination and ...