International Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies

Editor in Chief
Dr. Hassan Mohammad Al-Omari
College of Science and Arts, University of Nizwa, Oman
editoreps@refaad.com
Assistant Editor
Suzan Ali AL-Salaimeh
Refaad for Studies and Research, Jordan
editoreps@refaad.com
Advisory Editorial Board
Prof. Dr. Yousef Qatami
University of Jordan - Department of Educational Psychology, Jordan
y.qutami@ju.edu.jo
Prof. Dr. Nasser Ahmed Daen Al-Khawaldeh
University of Jordan - Department of Curriculum and Instruction, Jordan
naseerahkh@yahoo.com
Prof. Dr. Maged Zaki Al-Jallad
Al Ain University - Dean of the Faculty of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, United Arab Emirates
majedjallad@hotmail.com
Prof. Dr. Ali Saad Jaballah
Benha University - Curriculum and Instruction Department, Egypt
alysss1990@yahoo.com
Prof. Dr. Mohammad Shams Al-Din Zain Al-Abidin
Taibah University- Educational Administration Education Planning and Economics, Saudi Arabia
Mohamedshams1232000@yahoo.com
Prof. Dr. Ali bin Jamil Al-Duwaidi
Taibah University- Faculty of Education, Saudi Arabia
Ad1ad@hotmail.com
Prof. Dr. Waleed Mohammad Abu Al-Maati
Mansoura University- Department of Psychology, Egypt
waleedaboelmeaty@yahoo.com
Prof. Dr. Ameera Jaber Hashem Al-Joufi
University of Kufa- Faculty of Education for Girls- Department of Educational and Psychological Sciences, Iraq
ameeraj.hashim@uokufa.edu.iq
Prof. Dr. Ahmed Issa Tweissi
Mutah University- Department of Curriculum and Teaching, Jordan
ahmadt@nchrd.gov.jo
Prof. Dr. Muneera Mahmoud Al-Shurman
Yarmouk University- Department of Educational Administration and Principles of Education, Jordan
muneera_alshurman@yahoo.com
Prof. Dr. Ayman Ahmed Al-Omari
The Hashemite University- Dean of the College of Education, Jordan
aieman66@hu.edu.jo
Prof. Dr. Ali Hussein Mohammad Houriya
Taibah University- Department of Educational Administration, Saudi Arabia
Houriah22@yahoo.com
Prof. Dr. Salem Ali Salem Al-Gharaibeh
Al-Balqa Applied University (Ajloun University College)- Department of Educational Sciences, Jordan
Gharaibeh_salem@yahoo.com
Prof. Dr. Eman Abbas Ali Al-Khafaf
Al-Mustansiriya University- Dean of the Faculty of Basic Education, Iraq
Iman3w@yahoo.com
Prof. Dr. Samer Jameel Rudwan
University of Nizwa- Clinical Psychology - Department of Education and Human Studies- College of Science and Arts, Oman
srudwan@unizwa.edu.om
Prof. Dr. Yasra Mohammad Ayoub Abo Hadrous
Al-Aqsa University- Department of Psychology, Palestine
ym.abohadrous@alaqsa.edu.ps
Prof. Dr. Abdelsalam Mousa Adili
Al al-Bayt University, Faculty of Educational Sciences, Department of Educational Sciences, Jordan
Adili66@aabu.edu.jo
Prof. Dr. Samia Rahal
Hassiba Benbou Ali University- Department of Psychology, Algeria
samiapsy@gmail.com
Prof. Dr. Naefeh Kasseem Ali
Tartous University- Department of Child Education, Syria
NaefehAli@tartous-univ.edu.su
Prof. Dr. Ibrahim Ahmad Alzoubi
Al al-Bayt University, Faculty of Educational Sciences, Department of Curriculum and Teaching, Jordan
Alzubi1975@yahoo.com
Editorial Board
Prof. Dr. Afnan Nazir Darwazah
An-Najah University- Faculty of Educational Sciences and Teacher Preparation , Palestine
afnandarwazeh@yahoo.com
Prof. Dr. Hakim Musa Al-Hasnawi
Ministry of Education-The Open Educational College, Iraq
drhakimhakim40@gmail.com
Dr. Omar Ibrahim Rafai Hamad
Al-Zaeem Al-Azhari University- Dean of the Faculty of Education, Sudan
omarrafai8@hotmail.com
Dr. Suhair Suleiman Al-Sabah
Al-Quds University- Faculty of Educational Sciences- Department of Psychology, Palestine
ssabbah@staff.alquds.edu
Dr. Samar Abdel Aziz Abdeen
Taibah University- Talent and Innovation, Saudi Arabia
samar_abdeeen@yahoo.com
Dr. Solaiman Hammouda Daoud
University of the People (California‎), Curriculum and Instruction Department , United States
soliman34@gmail.com
Dr. Ahmad Mohammad Jalal Al-Fawair
University of Nizwa- Faculty of Science and Arts- Department of Special Education, Oman
fawair@unizwa.edu.om
Dr. Natiq Fahl Jazza Al- Kubaisi
Baghdad University- Editor-in-chief of the Journal of Educational and Psychological Research, Iraq
dr.natik@yahoo.com
Dr. Nail Mohammed Qarqaz
Qassim University- Faculty of Sharia, Saudi Arabia
dr.nail196833@gmail.com
Dr. Ahmad Mohammad Najadat
Yarmouk University- Department of Curricula and Teaching Methods, Jordan
najadat@yu.edu.jo
Dr. Othman Nasser Mansour
Middle East University, Department of Administration and Curriculum, Jordan
othman_hi@yahoo.com
Dr. Muhammad Saleh Bani Hani
Yarmouk University, Department of Administration and Fundamentals of Education, Jordan
mbanihani@yu.edu.jo
Editorial Team
Prof. Dr. Hassan Abdullah Al-Najjar
Al-Aqsa University- Former Dean of Planning and Development - Head of the Graduate Studies Committee, Department of Curriculum and Teaching, Palestine
ha.najar@alaqsa.edu.ps
Prof. Dr. Omar Hussein Al-Omari
Mutah University- Curricula and Teaching Methods, Jordan
Omari_mutah@yahoo.com
Proof-Reading
Toqa M. Miqdadi
Proof-Reading, Refaad for Studies and Research, Jordan
editoreps@refaad.com
Bibliographic Information Email: editoreps@refaad.com DOI: 10.31559/EPS ISSN 2520-4149 (Online) ISSN 2520-4130 (Print) Freq. : Bimonthly Language : Arabic , English Articles : 492

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