Veterinary Medicine and Public Health Journal

Volume 5 - Issue 3 (2) | PP: 195 - 202 Language : English
DOI : https://doi.org/10.31559/VMPH2024.5.3.2
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Bovine Hydatidosis: Prevalence and Economic Implication in Torra Municipality Abattoir, Central Ethiopia Region

Hussein Nuriye ,
Tariku Geinoro ,
Wubshet Mulugeta ,
Miessa Banata
Received Date Revised Date Accepted Date Publication Date
23/5/2024 10/6/2024 7/7/2024 24/7/2024
Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of hydatid cysts and assess their direct economic impact. Methods: The study utilized a cross-sectional design to examine cattle slaughtered in the Torra Municipal Abattoir, in which 384 bovine species were systematically selected. Results: Out of the 384 slaughtered animals, 66 were found to have bovine hydatid cysts. A total of 112 cysts were collected, 44 (39.29%) of which were viable and 68 (60.71%) calcified. All examined organs showed hydatid cysts, but livers and lungs were most commonly affected, while tongues had the least amount. In terms of viable cysts, lung and liver contained the highest proportions, followed by heart and tongue. Consequently, the lung was the organ that was often impacted and had the greatest number of cysts. It was calculated that US$ 2,909 was lost annually as a direct economic loss. The animal's origin and sex did not significantly affect the infection rate statistically (p greater than 0.05). Similarly, there was no significant difference with age (p greater than 0.05). Conclusions: The study revealed a notable prevalence and economic impact of bovine hydatidosis in the study area. Therefore, it is crucial to implement effective control and preventive measures to mitigate the impact of disease's impact on public health.


How To Cite This Article
Nuriye , H.Geinoro , T.Mulugeta , W. & Banata , M. (2024). Bovine Hydatidosis: Prevalence and Economic Implication in Torra Municipality Abattoir, Central Ethiopia Region. Veterinary Medicine and Public Health Journal, 5 (3), 195-202, 10.31559/VMPH2024.5.3.2

Copyright © 2024, This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.